DX-Window No. 86

- weekly soft-copy-only newsletter by the 
Danish Shortwave Club International 
Tavleager 31 
DK-2670 Greve, Denmark 

Editorial deadline: October 19, 1997 
Editor-in-Chief: Finn Krone finn.krone@vip.cybercity.dk 
Co-editors: 
Anker Petersen 100413.2375@compuserve.com 
Wian Stienstra wian@compuserve.com 
Don Phillips 101521.2167@CompuServe.com 

Caught in the Web 
Thorsten Koch iguidebc@hotmail.com 
Andy Sennitt andys@euronet.nl 

Distributor: 
Claus Petersen Claus_Petersen@online.pol.dk 

Next editorial deadline: October 26, (Sunday) at 17.00 UTC, to Finn Krone at finn.krone@vip.cybercity.dk
 
Nice entries from 

- DSWCI-0099 Anker Petersen, Denmark - AOR AR 7030, 45 m longwire 
- DSWCI-0143 Finn Krone, Denmark - Drake R7A, NRD535 & 60/100 m longwire 
- DSWCI-1046 Giampiero Bernardini, Italy - AOR AR 7030 -Kenwood R5000 - Lowe HF150, Ant: DX10 RF Systems, Dsp: Jps NIR12 
- DSWCI-1418 Roland Schulze, Philippines 
- DSWCI-1483 Max van Arnhem, The Netherlands 
- DSWCI-2248 Bjoern Fransson (BEFF), Sweden 
- DSWCI-2531 Levi P. Iversen, Paraguay. - NRD-535DG ant: Dipole 
- DSWCI-2759 Ludo Maes, Belgium 
- DSWCI-2946 Nicolas Eramo, Argentina - SONY ICF 2010 Long wire antenna 15 mts 
SONY ICF 7600G Long wire antene 25 mts plus Aurora impedance matcher 
- DSWCI-2965 Martin Elbe, Germany - AR AOR7030, 40m longwire, DX-One professional active antenna 
- DSWCI-3029 Hans van den Boogert, Taiwan - JRC NRD-525, Panasonic RF-B65L, Datong FL-3 
- DSWCI-3053 Wian Stienstra, The Netherlands - Lowe HF-225 + Forster Loop 
- DSWCI-3090 Glenn Hauser, OK-USA 
- DSWCI-3107 Marc Vissers, Belgium 
- DSWCI-3230 Don Phillips, UK - AOR AR7030, Drake R8E, 30m long 
- DSWCI-3288 Mizuno Mitsuaki, Japan - Sony ICF-7600D, 20m long wire 
- DSWCI-3383 Mark J. Veldhuis, The Netherlands - NRD-535, AR7030, 20 meter longwire with MLB 
- DSWCI-3385 Klaus Elsebush, Germany 
- DSWCI-3393 Maarten van Delft, The Netherlands 
- DSWCI-3404 Godfrey Clemitson, South Africa- Icom 72 Mod Icom 70. Ant: ZSRX vert., 50 mtr L/W into M/B. 
- DSWCI-3460 Matthias Gatzke, Germany - HF-225 E, 20 m indoor wire 
- DSWCI-3503 David Norrie, South Africa - AOR AR7030, 15 meter long wire, (holiday in Plettenberg Bay., Cape Province. More sunshine than ID's but good fun.) 
- DSWCI-3505 Piet Pijpers, The Netherlands - Lowe HF225, 20 m wire 
- DSWCI-3509 David Sharp, FL-USA 
- DSWCI-3511 Thorsten Koch, Germany 

- Hector Garcia Bojorge, Mexico 
- Alok Dasgupta, India 
- Elmer David Escoto Romero, Honduras 
- Kjell-Ingvar Karlsson, Sweden visiting Chile 
- Dave Kenny, UK 
- Henrik Klemetz, Colombia 
- Kai Ludwig, Germany 
- Bill Matthews, USA 
- Horacio A. Nigro, Uruguay 
- Jay Novello, NC-USA 
- Takayuki Inoue Nozaki (TIN), Japan 
- Paul Ormandy, New Zealand 
- Chuck Rippel, VA-USA 
- Karl van Rooy, The Netherlands 
- Daniel Rosenzweig, USA 
- Michiel Schaay, The Netherlands 
- Guido Schotmans, Belgium - AOR AR7030, Sony ICF 2001 D, 10 m longwire + FRT 7700 
- Pedro Sedano, Spain 
- Thomas R. Sundstrom, NJ-USA 
- Mahendra Vaghjee, Mauritius 
- Sarath Weerakoon / Union of Asian DXers (UADX), Sri Lanka 
- Robert L.C. Wilkner, FL-USA - Drake R 8  & Scotka Noise Reducing Antenna 
- Toru Yamashita, President-ABI, Japan 
- CumbreDX, USA 
- Juichi Yamada, JAPAN - NRD-525/AR7030 + AN-1 
- Dateline Bogota/Klemetz, Colombia - COPYRIGHT! 
- Hard-Core-DX, Finland 
- Numero Uno, USA 
- Sentech/Kathy Otto, South Africa 
- TDP Transmitter Documentation Project/Maes, Belgium 
- UADX = Union of Asian DXers, Sri Lanka 
- World of Radio/Hauser, USA 
- BBCM  BBC Monitoring, UK - COPYRIGHT! 

Dear Friends, 

Seems that we have sold our farm (only a formality left, but you never know...) so I have started looking for another house in the country - they seem to be either too old or too expensive, hi. So: Where there's a will, I want to be in it. ;) 

The NorDX97 competition arranged by the DX Listeners' Club in Norway was a lot tougher than expected, here at my location at least. Not until the last session on Oct 19 did we listen to truly easy stations - ie. apart from our good-bye to the Fredrikstad transmitter. Thank you for arranging NorDX97 to our friends in DX Listeners' Club in Norway. Not your fault, but many stations may have caused quite a bit of frustration in many a Nordic DX shack, hi. Audibility here: 

Friday, 17 October: 

20.30-20.55 Radio Uganda;  4976 kHz - yes, but weak 
21.00-21.25 ZY Radio Globo, Rio de Janeiro;  6030, 11805 kHz - yes, only on 11805 
21.30-21.55 Christian Voice, Zambia;  3330 kHz - yes 
22.10-22.35 Ghana BC; 3366 kHz - yes 
22.40-23.00 Radio Corporation of Singapore (Olikkalanjam); 7170 kHz - yes 
23.05-23.30 HJ La Voz del Llano, Villavicencio; 6115v kHz - yes 
23.35-00.00 ZY Radio Clube Paranaense, Curitiba; 6040, 9725, 11935 kHz - yes 

Saturday, 18 October: 

14.30-14.55 Sri Lanka BC;  9730, 11800, 15425 kHz - yes, best on 9730, 15425 15.00-15.25 All India Radio Jaipur;   3345 kHz - yes 
15.30-15.55 RRI Padang;  4003 kHz - yes, but on slightly different freq. 
16.00-16.25 Radio Jordan;  11690 kHz - no sign of this 
16.30-17.00 Radio Norway Int/Fredrikstad;  11680 kHz - yes 

19.20-19.45 Voice of Free Nigeria;  11680 kHz - yes 
19.50-20.10 Star Radio, Liberia;  3400 or 5880 kHz - yes, but VERY weak 
20.15-20.35 Radio Rwanda; 6055 kHz - yes 
20.40-21.00 Radio Nacional de Angola; 3375v, 4950v, 7245 kHz - yes, 3375 and 4950 u/ VOA but poor; 3375 and 4950 had different prgrs. 

22.30-23.00 YV Ecos del Torbes, San Cristobal;  4980, 9640 kHz - seemingly not! 
23.15-23.40 HJ Colmundo Bogotá;  6064,5 kHz - yes, on 6064.6 

Sunday, 19 October: 

02.40-03.00 OA Radio Satélite, Santa Cruz;  6725,5 kHz - yes, on 6725.6 
03.10-03.35 HJ Radio Dif. Nacional de Colombia, 4955 kHz - yes 
03.40-04.05 HC Radio Quito, 4919 kHz - yes 
04.10-04.35 Voice of America/Greenville, 5890 kHz - yes 
04.40-05.00 TI Adventist World Radio, Alajuela; 5030, 6150, 7375, 9725 kHz - yes, though 7375 not heard 
 

ALGERIA 

16295.12, R Algiers "Chaine 3", Oct 13, 1500, on this odd frequency with terrific signals. At 1600 in English from Radio Algiers Int., only announcing 11715 and 15160 kHz, but not heard there. They continued in Spanish at 1700 till s/off at 1900 (The next day nothing heard till 1545 when I went out to snail mail this letter to you) (van Delft) 

ANGOLA 

The reception was fair to weak at 1915 with heavy inteference by Italian and Spanish language Broadcast till Time Pips at 2000 the reception became much better as Vorgan was alone at that time on this frequency [5981-5987] - "Vorgan Magazine"  commentery on Congo was running on Savimbi-Kabila-Congo Brazzaville Congo Kingsasha and Angola was heard till 2015, then followed by ID "Vorgan ..Vorgan"  by man and just after that "Vorgan Music" African Pop Song Program presented by man with long talk onb music in portuguese -2001 ID followed by Information and Sign Off at 2104 with National Anthem. (Veghjee) 

4950, R Nacional de Angola; Mulenvos, , 1830, continious pop English songs followed by advertisement of Castor Beer- talk in Portuguese - 1900 ID repeated many times and then Journal- News Bulletin-  fair (Vaghjee) yes, fair here too, i.e. AFTER NorDX97 entry was to be logged 2040-2100 when it was covered by VOA. 3374.9 was audible, but certainly not easy (ed) 

7245, R Nacional-Luanda, noted with very good reception recently, but unfortunately it was not the case - actually noisy reception and covered by other stations. (Vaghjee) 

ANTARCTICA 

15475.97, LRA36 R Nac Archangel San Gabriel, Oct 13, 2000-2100, S, carrier & USB only.  Gentle songs and instrumental mx, fading towards 2100.  English 2045-2048: description of ARG. I telephoned Noel Green at 2010, so I can confirm that it came in well in Lancashire at that time! 24333 (Phillips) 

ARGENTINA 

8098.00-LSB, Radio Continental AM; Buenos Aires, Oct 18, 0700-0900, fair signal - oldies mx px "Algo para Recordar". Every 30 minutes, the news flash "Informativo Continental" was heard. Also heard at 0800-0910 fair on 19/10/97. At 0800 nx "Ayer y Hoy". (TIN) 

8098.00-USB, Radio Continental FM; Buenos Aires, Oct 18, 0700-0900, fair signal (TIN) 

AUSTRALIA 

2485, VLK8K ABC Katherine, Oct 4, 1405, National ABC progr, country mx, music request progr, strong static QRN! (Schulze) 

5025.00, VL8K Katherine, Oct 13, 2130-2140, E, OM & YL with news report, ID, no //'s heard  34233 (Phillips) 

BOLIVIA 

4732.2, R La Palabra. In his excellent report on Bolivia (NU 1445 and DXW 85), TIN says this stn has "not been observed since Dec 1996". However, there are reports to the contrary in DXW 55, NU 1414 and 1415. When reading TIN's report, Oct 12, I checked the fqy at 2315, and there the stn was, as usual. And, although not reported, I have a log entry for R La Palabra Aug 18, 0045. (Klemetz, Dateline Bogota) 

5927.1, R Minería, Oct 16, with regular programming until 0030, then into football, which may have ended at approx 0200. Cf. Bolivian skeds in NU 1445 and DXW 85, where the Minería SW fqy is said to close down at 2300. (Klemetz) 

BOTSWANA 

4820, R Botswana, Oct 13, 0342, t/in to Dan Hartman's "I Can Dream About You," 
followed by a reference to "The Early Morning Show on R-B" by a man. Then into SetSwana woman. Exc. (Sharp) 

BRAZIL 

3255.12, Rdif 6 de Agosto; Xapuri; Acre, Oct 18, 1005, maybe the one riding atop QRN with accordian-led forro mx and PT M talking non-stop over. Or Cairiri?  (Novello) 

11805, R Globo, Oct 17, 2049-2103*, with sports ann. ID "Radio Globo" - Abruptly off at 2103, 44444 (Iversen) 2100-2125 was the time to listen to this stn during NorDX97 alas. Noted same here (Krone) 

CAMEROON 

4850, CRTV, Oct 11, 2205-2220, FF newscast 'in the usual style' on the forth-coming election on Sunday.  Turn-out was only 30% according to the Dutch media due to a boycot by the opposition.  BTW, according to full-colour ads in the magazine 'Jeune Afrique' CRTV has a grand total of 9 SW-transmitters.  It never states if these transmitters are actually in operation...  (Stienstra) 

CANADA 

6070, CFRX, Oct 7, 0309, with baseball results then into DX QSLs from ODXA, phone 416 293 (Norrie) 

6130, CHNX-CHNS (tent), Oct 9, 0325, with pops "I'll be working my way back to You", NA DJ and accent but too weak to pull out, (I will try and fax them and determine whether they keep any play sequence records). (Norrie) 

CHAD 

7120, Radiodiff. Nat. Tchadienne; N'Djamena, Oct 16, 1550-1601*, Local music with announcements by woman in vernacular. Interval signal followed by ID and frequencies in French. Again very short IS, sh/down. Good signal but qrmVOA on 7115. (Pijpers) 

CHINA 

4734.94, Xinjiang PBS; Urumqi, Oct 13 *1100, just a followup to log of October 9.  This one signs on at 1100 with a simple IS comprised of the first 7 notes of "The East Is Red" played on an electric piano or similar instrument. (Novello) 

7530, CNR1, Oct 17, 1733-1800*, At first I thought it was a spur as there was some chomping on the signal. However, at 1733 - after the s/off anthem - other CNR 1 outlets did go off air, while this one continued with non-stop Chinese M-o/t-R tunes until 1800 s/off. Wonder if this is a new channel for them or just a transmitter replacement test. (Boogert) 

7770, Chinese National Radio 2, Oct 18, 1135, noted t/in with a surprisingly good signal, one woman talking, nothing distinctive about the program. Parallels noted 9064 and 7440, but both much weaker throughout the listening period. All sites presumed different as no outlets were in sync. At 12 UT, 4 time pips with the last a higher note. Was 10db/s9 at 1135, still s8 at 12. (Sundstrom) 

8260N, R Beijing, Oct 3, 1235-1255*, in Bamar, IDs, internat mx, (Schulze) 

The Tokyo branch of China Radio Int.'s new address: 
304 Gakugei-daigaku Park Side, 3-19-16 Nozawa, Setagaya-ward, Tokyo 154, Japan. 
tel: +81 3-3719-8414 (Mitsuaki) 

COLOMBIA 

4955, Rdif Nacional de Colombia, Oct 19, 0307-0336, fine reception for the NorDX97 contest time, S (Krone) 

6064.5, Colmundo, Oct 18, 2315-2340, not AT ALL easy during NorDX contest; signal increased after 2330. But better than Ecos del Torbes which could not be heard during contest time 2230-2300 on any of 4980/9640 kHz here! Maybe for first time in many years - and that during the competition ;( 
(Krone) 

6115.2, La Voz del Llano, Oct 17, 2204-2230, hard to separate from stronger (!) R Union on 6115 during NorDX97 (Krone) 

CONGO-BRAZAVILLE 

5985, R.Congolaise de la Liberte, Oct 17, 1650, with nx in FR, ID at 1700 as "R. Democratic Congolaise," and just after anmts in African and French, with long speeches (often hrd ment. of Angola, Unita, Savimbi, Quadafi). At 1728 ID as R.Congo. At that time, reception was weak, with bad audio. But suddenly at 1800, the ID changed to "R. Congolaise de la Liberte," and rectn became better, with good audio. Hrd French nx bulletin with message of congratulations from different federations praising the new leader and blaiming the Dictator Lissouba. At 1835, just before a debate, R.Congolaise de la Liberte was ancd again. (Veghjee) 

5984.9, R Congolaise de la Liberte, Oct 19, 1640, F ID at tune in (on basis of this tip) now that I am editing this thing. Nice local songs. Fair (Krone) You are quite right at that time 1840 R Congo is being with good reception with an interview of the newly strong man of that country- I just heard Mozambique 
3279 and 4950 Angola both with Good Reception. But on time pips 1900 a spanish broadcast on the same channel of Radio Congo 5985 interfered with [International Press Conference of the New leader of Congo] !!! (Vaghjee Oct 19) 

COSTA RICA 

4831.84, R Reloj; San José, Oct 14, 0625-0640, S, romantic and lively songs, ID  34333 (Phillips) 

CROATIA 

5890, Croatian National Radio, Oct 13, 0000-0004, Spanish, News bulletin, 
ID @ 0004UT. 45323 (Escoto) 

DENMARK 

3624.0, OZ/DL1ABJ, Oct 15, 1702, reading stations from Bolivia e.g. Radio Eco on 4702 kHz. But at 1704 two French speaking stations appeared each 500 kHz up and down ... and Harald Kuhl has not longer been copied. The above mentionned QRG is a very bad choice. (Elsebusch) heard here only one time, weak, on 3625 (ed) 

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 

6025.1, Radio Amancer Internacional, Oct12, 2325, Talks in SP, and Id "Radio 
Amanacer Internacional, music and talks again. So active again, 33433, (Bernardini) 

ECUADOR 

4919, R Quito, Oct 19, 0340-0405, nice songs entertaining NorDX97 contestants (Krone) 

4920, Radio Quito, Oct 15, 0602-0633, Spanish, Music in the caribbean "merengue' style. Announcing as "La Voz de la Capital", 43323 (Escoto) 

EGYPT 

V.O.the Arabs 26 September 1997 - 23 April 1998 (one h. later in winter) daily to Europe and Middle East: 0300-0600 15285 9850 621; 0600-1400 15285 11980 621; 
1400-1800 15285 621; 1800-0030 15285 11665-(fm 1900) 9700 621 (BBCM) 

GEORGIA 

4930, Mayak Relay; Dusheti, Oct 17 0140 with Mayak IS and RS talk by a couple of male announcers, folk-type mx. Fluttery signal. (Novello) 

GHANA 

3366, Ghana BC, Oct 5, 2018, USB better "delegates from Holland and Cote D'Ivoire to economic conference in EE" (Norrie) also during NorDX97 contest Oct 17 2209-2236, not at all at its best (ed) 

GREECE 

11645, VO Greece, Oct 15, 0343-0349, English, News, 45323 (Escoto) 

GUAM 

KTWR with Indian vernaculars at 1330-1415 hrs on a new 15200 replacing 11835 wef 26th Oct. (Dasgupta, Oct 18) 

GUATEMALA 

4835.0, Radio Tezulutlan, Oct 12, 0125, Religious talks Sp., 24432, 
(Bernardini) 

GUYANA 

5950.53, G.B.C., Oct 17, 0930, "What's going on" by Marvin Gaye, 70's classic, much poorer signal than 3290 powerhouse. 0935 sports news, Per Johnson & Krueger logs. On now 0035 very poor 5950.46 with mx. Wish they would stay on 3290 (Wilkner) 

HAWAII 

KWHR Special Test QSL recieved by air mail for an e-mail report after 5 weeks, including also an expired schedule with progam details and info and also a RR-form.(Schotmans) 

HONDURAS 

3250, Radio Luz y Vida, Oct 12, 2218-2235, Spanish, with christian music, ID 
at 2224. SIO 553. No longer on 3305 (Escoto) 

INDIA 

ALL INDIA RADIO EXTERNAL SERVICE FREQUENCYWISE SCHEDULE W97 
==================================================== 
FREQUENCIES 
TIME UTC   TX    POWER  LANGUAGE         TARGET 
==================================================== 
ALG-ALIGARH 
BLR-BANGALORE 
BOM-BOMBAY(MUMBAI) 
DEL-DELHI 
GOR-GORAKHPUR 
MAD-MADRAS(CHENNAI) 
PAN-PANAJI(GOA) 

  3945 kHz 
0130-0228  GOR    50.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
1330-1430  GOR    50.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 

  4790 kHz 
0000-0045  MAD   100.0  TAMIL            SOUTH ASIA 

  4860 kHz 
1330-1430  DEL    50.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
1430-1930  DEL    50.0  URDU             SOUTH ASIA 

  5990 kHz 
0100-0200  ALG   250.0  SINDHI           SOUTH ASIA 

  6045 kHz 
0130-0228  DEL    50.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
1330-1430  DEL   250.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
1430-1930  DEL   250.0  URDU             SOUTH ASIA 

  6155 kHz 
0015-0430  DEL   100.0  URDU             SOUTH ASIA 

  6165 kHz 
1230-1500  DEL   100.0  SINDHI           SOUTH ASIA 
1500-1600  DEL   100.0  BALUCHI          SOUTH ASIA 

  7125 kHz 
0100-0200  DEL   100.0  SINDHI           SOUTH ASIA 

  7140 kHz 
1315-1415  DEL   100.0  DARI             W.ASIA 
1415-1530  DEL   100.0  PUSHTU           W.ASIA 

  7150 kHz 
2045-2230  DEL   250.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    AUSTRALIA & NZ 

  7225 kHz 
0215-0300  DEL   100.0  PUSHTU           W.ASIA 
0300-0345  DEL   100.0  DARI             W.ASIA 

  7250 kHz 
0130-0228  PAN   250.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
0700-0800  GOR    50.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 

  7265 kHz 
1615-1730  DEL   100.0  PERSIAN          W.ASIA 

  7410 kHz 
1215-1330  ALG   250.0  TIBETAN          SOUTH ASIA 
1330-1430  ALG   250.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
1615-1730  ALG   250.0  HINDI            W.ASIA 
1745-1945  BLR   500.0  GOS-IV ENGLISH   EUROPE 
1945-2045  BLR   500.0  HINDI            EUROPE 
2045-2230  BLR   500.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    EUROPE 
2245-0045  BLR   500.0  GOS-I ENGLISH    N.E.ASIA 

  9545 kHz 
1330-1500  DEL   250.0  GOS-III ENGLISH  S.E.ASIA 

  9550 kHz 
0130-0228  ALG   250.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 

  9565 kHz 
0130-0200  PAN   250.0  TIBETAN          SOUTH ASIA 
1215-1330  DEL   100.0  TIBETAN          SOUTH ASIA 

  9595 kHz 
0015-0430  DEL   250.0  URDU             SOUTH ASIA 
0700-0800  DEL   100.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
0830-1130  DEL   100.0  URDU             SOUTH ASIA 

  9650 kHz 
1745-1945  ALG   250.0  GOS-IV ENGLISH   W & NW AFRICA 
2045-2230  ALG   250.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    EUROPE 

  9700 kHz 
1300-1500  ALG   250.0  SINHALA          SOUTH ASIA 

  9705 kHz 
2245-0045  ALG   250.0  GOS-I ENGLISH    S.E.ASIA 

  9835 kHz 
0000-0045  DEL   100.0  TAMIL            SOUTH ASIA 

  9910 kHz 
0000-0045  ALG   250.0  TAMIL            S.E.ASIA 
0215-0300  ALG   250.0  PUSHTU           W.ASIA 
0300-0345  ALG   250.0  DARI             W.ASIA 
1315-1415  ALG   250.0  DARI             W.ASIA 
1415-1530  ALG   250.0  PUSHTU           W.ASIA 
1615-1730  ALG   250.0  PERSIAN          W.ASIA 
1730-1945  ALG   250.0  ARABIC           W.ASIA 
1945-2030  ALG   250.0  FRENCH           W & NW AFRICA 
2045-2230  ALG   250.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    AUSTRALIA & NZ 
2300-2400  ALG   250.0  HINDI            S.E.ASIA 

  9950 kHz 
0100-0130  DEL    50.0  BURMESE          S.E.ASIA 
1515-1615  DEL   250.0  SWAHILI          E.AFRICA 
1615-1730  DEL   250.0  HINDI            E.AFRICA 
1745-1945  DEL   250.0  GOS-IV ENGLISH   EUROPE 
1945-2045  DEL   250.0  HINDI            EUROPE 
2045-2230  DEL   250.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    EUROPE 
2245-0045  DEL   250.0  GOS-I ENGLISH    N.E.ASIA 

 11585 kHz 
1000-1100  ALG   250.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   N.E.ASIA 
1230-1500  BLR   500.0  SINDHI           SOUTH ASIA 
1500-1600  BLR   500.0  BALUCHI          SOUTH ASIA 
1615-1730  BLR   500.0  PERSIAN          W.ASIA 

 11620 kHz 
0100-0430  BLR   500.0  URDU             SOUTH ASIA 
0830-1130  DEL   250.0  URDU             SOUTH ASIA 
1215-1315  DEL   250.0  BURMESE          S.E.ASIA 
1330-1500  BLR   500.0  GOS-III ENGLISH  S.E.ASIA 
1515-1615  BLR   500.0  GUJARATI         E.AFRICA 
1615-1715  BLR   500.0  RUSSIAN          EUROPE 
1745-1945  BLR   500.0  GOS-IV ENGLISH   EUROPE 
1945-2045  BLR   500.0  HINDI            EUROPE 
2045-2230  BLR   500.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    AUSTRALIA & NZ 
2045-2230  BLR   500.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    EUROPE 
2245-0045  BLR   500.0  GOS-I ENGLISH    S.E.ASIA 
2245-0045  BLR   500.0  GOS-I ENGLISH    N.E.ASIA 

 11695 kHz 
1215-1330  BLR   500.0  TIBETAN          SOUTH ASIA 
1330-1430  BLR   500.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 

 11710 kHz 
1215-1315  DEL   100.0  BURMESE          S.E.ASIA 

 11715 kHz 
0130-0228  BLR   500.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 
2045-2230  ALG   250.0  GOS-V ENGLISH    AUSTRALIA & NZ 

 11730 kHz 
0400-0430  ALG   250.0  PERSIAN          W.ASIA 
0430-0530  ALG   250.0  ARABIC           W.ASIA 

 11735 kHz 
0215-0300  BLR   500.0  PUSHTU           W.ASIA 
0300-0345  BLR   500.0  DARI             W.ASIA 
1000-1100  BLR   500.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   AUSTRALIA & NZ 

 11740 kHz 
0000-0045  BLR   500.0  TAMIL            S.E.ASIA 
2300-2400  BLR   500.0  HINDI            S.E.ASIA 

 11790 kHz 
0100-0200  BLR   500.0  SINDHI           SOUTH ASIA 

 11840 kHz 
1145-1315  BLR   500.0  CHINESE          N.E.ASIA 

 11850 kHz 
0700-0800  DEL   100.0  NEPALI           SOUTH ASIA 

 11855 kHz 
0315-0415  PAN   250.0  HINDI            W.ASIA 

 11870 kHz 
0100-0130  DEL   250.0  BURMESE          S.E.ASIA 

 11900 kHz 
0130-0200  BLR   500.0  TIBETAN          SOUTH ASIA 

 11935 kHz 
1745-1945  BOM   100.0  GOS-IV ENGLISH   E.AFRICA 

 13620 kHz 
0215-0300  BLR   500.0  PUSHTU           W.ASIA 
0300-0345  BLR   500.0  DARI             W.ASIA 
0400-0430  BLR   500.0  PERSIAN          W.ASIA 
0430-0530  BLR   500.0  ARABIC           W.ASIA 
1730-1945  BLR   500.0  ARABIC           W.ASIA 
1945-2030  BLR   500.0  FRENCH           W & NW AFRICA 

 13700 kHz 
0130-0200  BLR   500.0  TIBETAN          SOUTH ASIA 
1000-1100  BLR   500.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   N.E.ASIA 
1000-1100  BLR   500.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   AUSTRALIA & NZ 

 13710 kHz 
1115-1215  BLR   500.0  TAMIL            S.E.ASIA 
1215-1245  BLR   500.0  TELUGU           S.E.ASIA 
1330-1500  BLR   500.0  GOS-III ENGLISH  S.E.ASIA 

 13720 kHz 
1515-1615  BLR   500.0  SWAHILI          E.AFRICA 
1615-1730  BLR   500.0  HINDI            E.AFRICA 

 13770 kHz 
1615-1730  BLR   500.0  HINDI            W.ASIA 

 13780 kHz 
1745-1945  BLR   500.0  GOS-IV ENGLISH   W & NW AFRICA 
1945-2030  BLR   500.0  FRENCH           W & NW AFRICA 

 13795 kHz 
0000-0045  BLR   500.0  TAMIL            S.E.ASIA 
2300-2400  BLR   500.0  HINDI            S.E.ASIA 

 15020 kHz 
1330-1500  DEL    50.0  SINHALA          SOUTH ASIA 

 15050 kHz 
0400-0430  ALG   250.0  PERSIAN          W.ASIA 
0430-0530  ALG   250.0  ARABIC           W.ASIA 
0845-0945  ALG   250.0  INDONESIAN       S.E.ASIA 
1000-1100  ALG   250.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   AUSTRALIA & NZ 
1000-1100  ALG   250.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   N.E.ASIA 
1145-1315  DEL   250.0  CHINESE          N.E.ASIA 

 15075 kHz 
0315-0415  BLR   500.0  HINDI            W.ASIA 
0315-0415  BLR   500.0  HINDI            E.AFRICA 
0415-0430  BLR   500.0  GUJARATI         E.AFRICA 
0430-0530  BLR   500.0  SWAHILI          E.AFRICA 
1115-1215  DEL    50.0  TAMIL            SOUTH ASIA 
1515-1615  ALG   250.0  SWAHILI          E.AFRICA 
1615-1730  ALG   250.0  HINDI            E.AFRICA 
1745-1945  ALG   250.0  GOS-IV ENGLISH   E.AFRICA 

 15140 kHz 
1615-1715  BLR   500.0  RUSSIAN          EUROPE 

 15175 kHz 
1515-1615  BLR   500.0  GUJARATI         E.AFRICA 

 15180 kHz 
0315-0415  DEL   250.0  HINDI            E.AFRICA 

 15340 kHz 
1115-1200  BLR   500.0  THAI             S.E.ASIA 

 15770 kHz 
1115-1215  ALG   250.0  TAMIL            S.E.ASIA 
1215-1245  ALG   250.0  TELUGU           S.E.ASIA 

 17387 kHz 
0315-0415  ALG   250.0  HINDI            E.AFRICA 
0415-0430  ALG   250.0  GUJARATI         E.AFRICA 
0430-0530  ALG   250.0  SWAHILI          E.AFRICA 
0845-0945  DEL   250.0  INDONESIAN       S.E.ASIA 
1000-1100  DEL   250.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   AUSTRALIA & NZ 

 17705 kHz 
1145-1315  BLR   500.0  CHINESE          N.E.ASIA 

 17785 kHz 
0400-0430  BLR   500.0  PERSIAN          W.ASIA 
0430-0530  BLR   500.0  ARABIC           W.ASIA 

 17840 kHz 
1000-1100  BLR   500.0  GOS-II ENGLISH   N.E.ASIA 

 17860 kHz 
1115-1215  DEL   100.0  TAMIL            SOUTH ASIA 

 17895 kHz 
1115-1200  ALG   250.0  THAI             S.E.ASIA       (Dasgupta) 

3223.0, AIR Shimla, Oct 12, 1617, Talks. Other AIR stations on 90 meters: 
3245, 3315, 3345, 3355, 3365,25332, (Bernardini) 

4760.0, AIR Port Blair (pres), Oct 13, 1610, Talks man and woman, music, 24432, (Bernardini) 

4760.0, All India Radio; location unknown; Oct 19, 1526-1547, Male speaker in vernacular, mentioning Pakistan a few times, TS, ID and news in English, then "This is All India Radio. Please stand by for the next program.", talk. 24433 (Veldhuis) 

4775, AIR Imphal, Oct 13, 1115, male accapella vocal lasting at least 15 minutes. AIR ID 1130. Huge S9 signal along greyline. (Novello) 

5010.0, AIR Thiru..., Oct 13, 0040, Start of bc, more than local! Usual music 
and talks, 55555, (Bernardini) 

INDONESIA 

The Voice of Indonesia is no longer audible here in Germany. At 1800 the 9525 channel is empty, while other stations from Asia comes in with good signals; 11785 empty too, 11755 at this time blocked by Finland. Off air due to technical problems (transmitters affected by the current fire disaster)? (Dieter Leupold, Germany via Ludwig Oct 16) Follow-up: Today (Oct. 18) around 1830 I couldn't detect any carriers on both 7225 and 9525. At 1900 somebody signed on 9525, 7225 remained empty. Due to strong local QRM during this TV primetime I can't say, who is on 9525 from 1900, possibly the carriers from Indonesia was also simply buried under these trash. (Ludwig) 

3134.1v, RSDPT2 Halmahera Tengha-Soasia, Oct 4, 1320-1403, presumably ID at 1350. pop mx, lost in QRN.(Schulze) 

3231.8v, RRI Bukittinggi, Oct 4, 1415-1500, popular mx, southsea mx, at 1500 
RRI Jakarta relay. //3325, 3344.8, 3976, 4003.2, 4753.3, 4777, 4927, 5040 (Schulze) 

3249.8v, RRI Banjarmasin (p), Oct 4, -1436*, no ID was given, a piece of Gamelan mx, sign-off, earlier than listed (Schulze) 

3324.9, RRI Palangkaraya, Oct 12, 1102, Local news, 1110 "Berita Keluarga". ID was heard at 1110 as "Radio Republik Indonesia Palangkaraya". Fair. (Yamada) 

3355.3v, RRI Sumenep, Oct 4, 1844-1906, and RRI Jakarta relay progr, dangdut 
mx, puppet show, gongs. (Schulze) 

4000.0, RRI Padang, Oct 18, 1530-1558, Indo, Ids, 1558 Jakarta relay started - in mix with other Indo (Kendari) - not 4003 (Krone) 

4000.2, RRI Kendari (tent), Oct 12, 1541, slow songs, 14321, (Bernardini) but be careful, could be Padang if you couldnt hear them on 4003.2, ed. 

4606.3, The local evening program of RRI Serui was reactivated after short absence. First noted on Oct 13. (Yamada) 

4789.12, RRI Fak-Fak (presumed), Oct 13, 1140, switched here for evening program as noted by Foster and Yamada. Indopops with rock and country flavors, introduced by M DJ, audio heavy on the low end. Held on well for 15 minutes, then vanished 1156. Nice surprise. (Novello) 

4925.0, RRI Jambi, Oct 12, 2255, Again on 4925. They like jumping between 
4927 and 4925 khz. Music, Talks, Love Ambon, Id, National news, national id 
again 23.10, 35433, (Bernardini) 

4927.0, RRI Jambi, Oct 12, 1529, Music and talks by woman, 24322 (Bernardini) 

5040.0, RRI Pekanbaru, Oct 12, 2311, // with Jambi 4925, 23432, (Bernardini) 

9565.0, RRI Jakarta; Bonto Sunggu, Oct 11, 1100, relay of sports festival at Senayan Stadium,Jakarta at 1000. News was not heard at 1000 and 1100 due to 
this special program. SCI was heard from 1128 to 1129. RRI Gorontalo (3264.6), RRI Ujung Pandang (4753.3),and RRI Pekanbaru (5040.0) were relaying this program, but RRI Manado (3214.8kHz), RRI Merauke (3905.0), RRI Jambi (4925.0) and Programa Nasional Dua (15150.0) were not. (Yamada) 

9565.0, RRI Jakarta; Bonto Sunggu, Oct 12, relay of sports event at Senayan Stadium, Jakarta at 1134. This program was relayed by RRI Manado(3214.8kHz) 
but other RRI station was not relayed. RRI Jakarta Programa Nasional Dua on 15150.0 was not relaying this. (Yamada) 

9680, RRI, Oct 18, 0959, Indonesian - 11785 no longer noted at this time (Rooy) 

11755, RRI, Oct 18, 0000-1600, possibly for the South Asia Games - most of the time carrying Sports commentaries. (Dasgupta) 

11785N, V.O.Indonesia, Oct 18, 0100-0200, noted English //9525 (Dasgupta) 

15150, RRI Jakarta, Oct 19, 1159, SCI, news //9680 (Rooy) 

IRAN 

VOIRI - Teheran's some of the recent changes : 
Bengali 0030-0130  7215 (unannounced), 9575 
        1430-1530  7215 9745(new) 11790 (Dasgupta) 

IRAQ 

4755, Rep. of Iraq R, Oct 15, 1905-1938*, Arabic on this another strange frequency. Rather weak (Krone) 

11290, R Bahgdad, General Sce, Oct 18, 0750-0855, Arabic with songs, phone-in and talk about Iraq. 35232 (Petersen) 

11785, at least on Oct 4 and 10, but not every day, R. Iraq Int'l English ran from precisely 2057 to 2157, strong but distorted and co-channel from DW and Brazil (Brian Alexander, PA, WORLD OF RADIO 914) Also heard here Oct 14, barely a signal at first check 2015, presumably French; 2103 English mentioned 25 
meter band; talk at 2120-2136 mostly incomprehensible but kept mentioning 11785 and may have been mailbag; 2137 ID as Baghdad, Radio Iraq International; 2142 "special program". Reception gradually improved but still awful with rushing sound believed to be transmitted rather than interference; 2155 heterodyne came 
on the frequency (Hauser) 

11785, Radio Iraq Int'l, Oct 15, 0405-0416, English, news, notes about Iraq's geography and some history on Baghdad, 33222, (Escoto) 

JAPAN 

The 21st international broadcasters' meeting was held in Stockholm, Sweden, for three days from August 25. The 6-nation meeting was attended by Radio Sweden, Radio Australia, Radio Canada International, NHK World Radio Japan, Radio Nederland and Suisse Radio International. Radio Japan was represented by Director-General Kunio Irisawa of the NHK International Planning and Broadcasting Department. ..... 
On overseas TV broadcasting, Director-General Irisawa reported that NHK plans to digitize transmission by securing three basic satellites that between them cover the world, in order to conduct overseas TV broadcasts and program distribution. He also stated that, in addition its present services to Europe and the United Sates, NHK plans to start beaming TV broadcasts to Asia and Oceania next April, and that its overseas broadcasting activities will be shifted gradually from radio to TV. ("NHK World Newsletter" Autumn 1997 edition via Yamashita) 

The Japanese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication on Oct. 18 announced its decision to close down the standard time and frequency station JJY (2500, 5000, 8000, 10000, 15000 kHz) and replace it with a longwave station in 1999. There was no mention of the new frequency, power, etc. Because longwave travels along the ground and does not depend on ionosheric reflection, the time signal will be 10,000 times more accurate than its current shortwave counterpart. JJY is also often inaudible in western Japan due to severe interference from WWV, WWVH, and other time stations in Russia, South Korea, China, and Taiwan. (Ashimori in Hard-Core-DX) 

3925, R Tampa, , 2129 Jingle, 2130 ID "Radio Tampa" followed by talk - between 
two men 2144 advertisements - 2146 ID; weak with atmospheric noise. (Vaghjee) 

KOREA PDR 

2850, Korea Central Broadcasting Station, Oct 14, 1600-1630, (domestic service of R. Pyongyang) 44444. ID: Choson Chuan Banson Imunida. Song programs, news is not broadcast at 1600 (Mitsuaki) 

KOREA, REP 

To commemorate the 200th edition of the DX Report on Radio Korea International, Adventist World Radio has been invited to participate in a special one-time relay broadcast.   The special broadcast will air on December 21st and the early hours of December 22nd during RKI's regular English language broadcasts.  This unique opportunity will allow DXers to QSL their reception of AWR as relayed via Radio Korea International's global network. 

AWR announces that all correct reception reports will earn a verification card with special endorsement to mark the event.  For those of you pursuing Adventist World Radio QSL stamps for your Reception Certificates, this will be an opportunity to earn up to three additional sites for your certificate: AWR - Kimje, AWR - Skelton, and AWR - Sackville. 

RKI hopes you'll join in the fun for this special 200th edition of the DX 
Report. (Matthews) 

KBS from South Korea has ordered a new 100 kW shortwave transmitter to be installed at their station in Suwon. (TDP/Maes) 

LAOS 

4690.9v, LNR Hoh Phan, regular, 1000-1100* (Schulze, Oct 6) 

6130, Lao National Radio, Oct 14, 1140-1202, SEA mx using LSB to avoid CNHX (Carrier + USB only).  Peaking nicely about 1147 but fading. Missed big bells but heard TOH ID and into YL talks from 1201. (Rippel) 

6130, Lao National Radio, Oct 6, 1350, with ID and pop number "Cherish" (Norrie) 

6130, LNR Vientiane, Oct 11, 1400-1459* on free channel. Agn Oct 19 1430-1450  (Rooy) 

6130.0, Lao National R., Oct 12, 2340, Reports in Lao about S.E.Asia (Vietnam 
and Cambodia), id at 2349, oriental mx, other reports, id at 2357 and an 
anthem, maybe the national one, 24432, (Bernardini) 

6973v, LNR Luang Prabang, maybe inactive or very low power level. I can't hear them anymore. (Schulze) 

LESOTHO 

3255, BBC Lancer's Gap, Oct 13, 0403, noted briefly in passing with world news, in //with 5975. (Sharp) 

4800, LNBS, Oct 15, 2030,  good signal but noisy - also 4904 - Chad weak and noisy (Vaghjee) 

LIBERIA 

5880, Star Radio, Oct 13, *0458,  with tone. Into IS then anthem at 0459.  Sign on anncments at 0500 by OM in EE "Good morning, this is Star Radio FM104....."  Into schedule then I greet you, and welcome you to Star Radio."  Into vern talks by YL. (Rippel) 

From NU 1445, Supp. A, Oct 13:  The following second E-mail message has been rcvd from Star Radio:  "Dear Jerry Berg.  Thanks for your reception report sent to STAR radio.  STAR radio is a USAID funded independent radio station serving Liberians in Liberia and the surrounding territories.  It is managed by the Swiss based NGO Fondation Hirondelle. We broadcast in English, Liberian English, French and 14 local Liberian languages.  We are broadcasting on a Collins short wave transmitter from just outside Monrovia.  The rated output is 10KW but the signal is nearer 4KW.  We use a tuned antenna which is designed to serve the region only. In common with other short wave transmissions the signal bounces off the ionosphere, back to earth again and therefore it's not surprising that you picked it up -- however imperfectly -- in Lexington.  We are presently testing our short wave transmitter which has been recently installed. We are transmitting on 5.88 MhZ from 0500 to 0800 and 3.40 Mhz from 1700 to 2000. We shall reverse these frequencies from next Sunday, 19 October. We have been transmitting on stereo FM 104 from 15 July and our signal reaches well beyond the city of Monrovia as the surrounding land is mostly flat. Sincerely, George Bennett, Chief of STAR Radio."  --  So: Right now they are closer to 4 kw than 10, and effective Sunday, Oct 19, 3400 kHz will be used at 0500-0800, 5880 kHz at 1700-2000.  --  FAX number and E-mail address from NU 1438:  231/227360; and libe@atge.automail.com (Berg in Numero Uno) 

MALAYSIA 

9749.97, Voice of Malaysia, Oct 13, 1225, female DJ with IN anncts and ad-like spots; big signal.  Pop mx including light reggae and duet featuring local Celine Dion soundalike, also some business jazz a la Kenny G. Continued straight through the hour at 1300, but faded way down by then. (Novello) 

MALAWI 

3380, MBC, Oct 11, 2153-2203, EE with African accent mixed with fragments of reggae music. Malawi mentioned 2159, ID 'This is MBC' 2200 into newsbulletin.  22222 (Stienstra) 

3380, MBC, Oct 13, 0336, very good with hilife, Chichewa woman with local references. All alone on freq. Zimbabwe also strong, 3306/3396. (Sharp) 

MEXICO 

4800, XERTA Radio Transcontinental de América, Oct 15, 0637-0642, Spanish, 
w/music, noise and fading make it difficult to copy, avg. "S" are S5. 34323, (Escoto) 

MONGOLIA 

Today I received a nice QSL-letter, card and info frm The Voice of Mongolia, 
after about 4 weeks for my report on 15170 khz. V/s: Battsetseg. Adress: CPO Box 365, Ulaanbaatar 13, Mongolia. e-mail adres: mrtv@magicnet.mn 
They have English transmissions: 
1200-1230 on 12085 to Australia 
1500-1530 on 9720, 12085 to South Asia 
1930-2000 on 9720, 12085 to Europe (Van Arnhem) 

12084.981, Voice of Mongolia (R. Ulan Bator), Oct 16, /1159, (programming /language change) with IS then into ID by OM in SEA Lang then ID in EE by YL: "This is the Voice of Mongolia."  Into repeat of EE schdedule/frequencies then into EE interview. (Rippel) 

MOZAMBIQUE 

Correction to DXW85: Sorry Finn. Red faced. The fault is mine. That log should have read 9618 R Maputo, Maputo etc.... The following log 9637 Delegacao de Beira // should also have been 9618!. Regrets to all. As I mentioned once before age catching up on me. I can even claim to have checked everything before sending it, and still not seen the transposure. (Clemitson) yes, Godfrey, arent we all ... ed. 

3279.3, R Mocambique-Beira, Oct 19, 1650-1658, Vern. px of local songs, fine local ID 1656. So a bit on the drift again. Fair (Krone) 

NEPAL 

5005.0, Radio Nepal, Oct 13, 0016, Songs, id and nx at 0.20. At 0.27 songs 
again, 45444, (Bernardini) 

5005.0, Radio Nepal, Oct 12, 1607, Slow long songs and talks, 35433, 
(Bernardini) 

NEW ZEALAND 

RNZI recently rang and asked me if I would carry on Arthur Cushen's DX Report 
on their mailbag program. I considered it a great honour to follow on from 
Arthur and will do my best to maintain his high standard - though I don't know 
what I've let myself in for! I would be only too happy to relay any tuning 
tips suitable for recetion in the South Pacific that you wish to send me. My 
e-mail address is paulorm@es.co.nz   (Ormandy) we join in in wishing you success with your new task, Paul! ed. 

RNI schedule 26 Oct 1997-March 1998: 1650-1852 9810 Mon-Fri; 1853-2052 11735  Sun-Fri; 1959-2058 11735 Sat; 2053-0458 15115 Sun-Fri; 2059-0458 15115 Sat; 0459-0815 11905 Mon-Fri; 0459-0758 11905 Sat & Sun; 0816-1206 9700 Mon-Fri; 0758-1206 9700 Sat & Sun; CLOSEDOWN 1206-1650: Occasional Use eg Sport 1206-1650     6105 (Adrian Sainsbury, Frequency Manager, RNI - E-mail: rnzi@actrix.gen.nz 
http://www.actrix.gen.nz/biz/rnzi 
/ via Veldhuis) 

3935, ZLXA Levin, Oct 16, 0607-0629, E, spoken word by female, short mx interludes, 15231. Almost a daily catch recently, slightly worse than usual today due to some man-made noise. Breakfast TV seems to be interesting :-(  (Gatzke) 

NORWAY 

7215, UKE-Senderen; Trondheim (t), Oct 15/16, 1100-1300, Norwegian, various rock and pop mx, some occasional talk, 23422 at best. Very poor signal,so far insufficient for compiling a reception report. Modulation seems to be irregular, sometimes only a carrier is detectale. Blocked completely by super-strong VoA on 7220 as of 1300. (Gatzke) 

7215, Ukesenderen; Trondheim, Oct 19, 0948-1058, with Norwegian px of pop mx and news at 1000. Very weak here with SINPO 23322 heavily disturbed by Don Radio, Belarus 7210. (Petersen). 

7215, UKE Senderen: Trondheim, Oct 17, 0958-1205,(p), IS sounding like tinkling bells, talk in Norwegian (?), again IS at 1010 and apparent sh/down. At 1057 again IS, talk and much rockmusic. At 1200 timepips, first time I heard these.No ID, just tentative Trondheim. Weak signal with some peaks. (Pijpers) 

Just checked UKE's homepage, to see if I could find a hint on their station. They have real-audio now, check under 
http://www.uka.ntnu.no/gjenger/kultur/ukesender/uslive.html 
The e-mail address is changed too, it's uka-sender@stud.ntnu.no now. Anybody who can hear them on SW? (Elbe, Oct 13) no success yet here, havent been able to try during daytime, ed. Now, here correspondence Martin had with UKE: 

Von: Henrik A. Schultz <has@nvg.ntnu.no> 
An: Martin Elbe <elbe@wolfsburg.de> 
Cc: uka-sender@stud.ntnu.no 
Betreff: Re: Still active on shortwave?? 
Datum: Dienstag, 14. Oktober 1997 20:03 
 
On Mon, 13 Oct 1997, Martin Elbe wrote: Hej! On October 10 around 0830 UTC (1030 hrs your time) I could hear your station on 7215 kHz. Alas, very weak signal only. So I tried it again on Saturday and Sunday around that time. But then I couldn't hear even a beep from your station. So I want to ask you, if you're still active on shortwave 7215 kHz, or if you have changed frequency or if the transmitter is off the air?. ANSWER from UKE-senderen: "We're still transmitting. Have a nice day :-)   UKEsendern - 24hrs every day! MW 1485kHz SW 7215kHz"  (Elbe) 

11680, RNI Fredrikstad, Oct 18, 1630-1700* with final, special broadcast in English from this transmitter site 1630 s/on to closing with national anthem 1658, oc to 1700. Reviewed history of RNI and Fredristad site itself, interesting background info. No surprises here, very good signal. Audio clip of opening at <http://www.trsc.com/sounds.html>. (Sundstrom) 

11680, NRK with very last transmission from Fredrikstad, Oct. 18, *1630-1700*, unfortunately very weak here. The "funeral chant" was barely audible and I had to seek for the final carrier cut on my tape. Can anybody tell about antenna and really operated power? And furthermore, what will happen with the Thomson transmitter? Will it suffer the same fate than it's Komintern and Brown Boverie colleagues of nearly the same age at Nauen: To be scrapped? That reminds me to Koenigs Wusterhausen: One day 6115 was switched off and these cradle of German radio at the end (as far as it SW concerns), without good-bye from DW. (Ludwig) not surprisingly, it was strong here. (Krone) 

11680, RNI, Oct 18, 1630-1650, R. Norway Int. (18/10) with final bcst from Fredrikstad 
transmitter site. Pgm in EE, and also talk abt. the NorDX contest. Quite 
weak and in most part difficult to copy. 13431 (Iversen) 

PAKISTAN 

5027, R Pakistan-Quetta, Oct 6, 1800-1808*, Urdu, ID, NA, 1808 sign-off. Nothing on 4790 at this day. (Schulze) 

5055.1N, R Pakistan Islamabad, Oct 6, 1520-1533*, Turki[?] ext sce, NA. Only 
listed Nov-Apr in TBS. (Schulze) 

PAPUA NEW GUINEA 

Following comments about the b'casting situation in PNG, I checked the 90mb 
and found no sign of these stations: 
3235 R West New Britain 
3290 R Central (has been off for some time) 
3335 R East Sepik 
3345 R Northern 
All other 90mb PNGs were on - including 3905 R New Ireland. (Ormandy) 

3385, Radio East New Britain, Oct 5, 1927, "Morning has broken" by Cat Stevens, into clear ID, time check 27 to 6 (it was wrong!), "It's a Monday morning" (Norrie) 

3375, Radio West Highlands, Oct 5, 2015, with ID. At 1951 they played "Edelweiss" I wonder if that is their theme tune. (can anyone confirm). Later on swamped by Angola. (Norrie) 

9675, National Broadcast. Commission; Port Moresby, Oct 13, 0803-0827*, presumed news bulletin in English, 08.05 female speaker, light music, 08.08 male speaker in English with presumed frequency and time announcement, long phone interview, 0827 off, no ID heard so this is a tentative logging (Schaay) 

9675, NBC, Oct 18, 0730-0805, nice signal with E anns, pops, 0759 IS, news in E - very clear and well modulated. No Brazil-QRM (Rooy) 

PARAGUAY 

Two new MW station heard this week, first the 15th of October heard a station on 990 kHz playing continues mx without any ID. 

Yesterday 18th heard another new on 750kHz ID as " ZP 42 Radio La Voz de la Policia" and "En el 750 de su dial, Radio La voz de la Policia, Orden y Patria". I have not more details, from where, power etc. The first one played much English mx, and can thus probably be from the Asuncion region. If so power is to be around 10 kW. If the station on 750 is also from the Asu region, the power probably is around 1kW. (Iversen) 

9737.0, Radio Nac. Paraguay, Oct 12, 2200, Football report, Paraguay against 
Venezuela, 35433 (Bernardini) 

PERU 

3235, Radio Luz y Sonido, "Emisora Diocesana al servicio de la buena noticia". Postal address: Jr. Dos de Mayo No 1286 Of. 205 - Galerías de la Catedral HUANUCO, Peru. Telf. (064) 51-8500 / Fax: (064) 51-1985 / E-mail: luz.sonido@hys.com.pe. Frecuencies:  3235 KHz 1500 KHz & 105.7 MHz (Néstor Bentaberry, CX-5133, AER-virtual via Sedano) 

4485, La Voz de Celendin, Oct 7, 0149, romantc ballads. (Norrie) 

4774.95, R Tarma; Tarma; Junin, Oct 18, 1025 with huge signal, ranchero-style selections, and numerous ID's by M: "Radio Tarma...La Voz de la Rio .. de los Andes". (Novello) 

4935, R Tropical; San Martin; Tarapoto, Oct 17, 1045, with long religious tirade by man.  Finally ended 1058, modulation dropped way down for ID sequence which included a couple "R Tropical" mentions and frequency anncts. Into fast-paced nx 1100. (Novello) 

5019.91, R Horizonte; Chachapoyas; Amazonas, Oct 15, 1115, with high Andean guitar plucking, one featuring "chipmunk" vocals. Female announcer, plenty of echo-laden canned announcements by male including "Radio Horizonte" timecheck dropins. Separable from 5020.00 carrier. Pleased to hear this one this late in the morning. (Novello) 

6018.2, R Victoria (p), Oct 18, 0700, S anns, advs, mx (Rooy) 

6095, R National de Peru, Oct 8, 0308, with full ID, signal quite good (new station for me) (Norrie) and nice catch too, ed. 

6095, R Nacional del Perú; Lima, Oct 18, 0401-0425, Spanish, Man Announcer, 
Musical Program, ID, October 18, 1997 "Radio Nacional del Peru, tres frecuencias para una cobertura total, frecuencia Modulada estereo, Onda Media, Onda Corta Internacional y en el Panamsat para todo el mundo, esta es la señal Roja y Blanca de Nacional del Peru" Px "Melodías y Canciones Romanticas" time check "once y veintidos minutos de la noche" 33333 (Eramo) 

6141.22, R Concordia (p), Oct 9, 0307, with phone in and GLEN MILLER jingle "In the mood" (this was repeated frequently so either this is an ad or some sort of station theme.) This was still going at 0435, almost certain I heard "Arequipa" but never Concordia, (Norrie) 

6479.8, R Altura, Peru, Oct 7, 0211, dramatic announcement in S, (Norrie) 

6725.56, R Satelite, Oct 19, 0239-0300, ID with nice Peruvian mx and Id. "A esta hora, ahorita presentamos..." 33443 (Iversen) 

6725.6, R Satelite, Oct 19, 0240-0300, NorDX97 competitors could listen to a nice program after many difficulties in hearing most of the previous programs (Krone) 

6811.2, R Ondas del Rio Mayo, Oct 6, 0154, fair with accordion music.(Norrie) 

6811.32, R Ondas del Rio Mayo; Nueva Cajamarca; Oct 18, 1100-1110, huayno and OM talk. (TIN) 

7745.88, R Cristal (t), Oct 7, 0214, catchy accordion and flute music, (Norrie) 

PHILIPPINES 

3345.8v, DZB II R Mindoro, Sep 21, 0805-0830, in Tagalog, religious progr. (Schulze) 

3345.8v, PHL DZB II R Mindoro, Oct 3, 2320-2331*, in Tagalog & Dialects, 2329 Nat Anthem, choir, religious progr, 2330-2331* five birth calls IS! (Schulze) 

R.Veritas Asia changes effective 19th Oct. Sinhala 0000-0030 & Tamil 0030-0100 hrs 9670 (ex 11820) Hindi 1330-1355 & Bengali 1400-1425 hrs 9680 (ex 9555) Zomi-Chin 1530-1555 (SAT,MON) 9525 (ex 9555).(Dasgupta) 

RUSSIA 

4730N, VoRussia, Sep 22, 1210-1300*, E nx report, //9715, 9875, 11655. (Schulze) 

4859.9v, Chita; Atamanovka; Chita Oblast; Buryat, Sep 10, 1134-1145, talks ID 
at 1137 UTC, internat mx, //7345 kHz (Schulze). 

9530, R Stantsiya Tikhiy Okean, Sep 15-16, 0720-0800, regular here in Russian, 
IDs, regard on seamen, tankers fleet to Spain, Singapore etc., mentioned 
tanker "Amur". (Schulze) 

9610, Mayak relay; Petrozavodsk (listed), Oct 17, 1320, with Mayak IS once and RS talk. Barely there. (Novello) 

9690.0, Radio Tatarstan, Oct 13, 0805, Talks about Tatarstan and traditional 
songs. Some problem with modulation. 0855 ID and s.off, 34433 (Bernardini) 

RWANDA 

6055, R Rwanda, Oct 18, 2010-2035, F DJ, highlife, IDs as "R Rwanda". Good signal, but difficult French (Krone) 

6055.0, Radio Rwanda, Oct 15, 2052, Talk in F. and songs. At 2057 id in four 
languages Kinyarwanda (p), French, English and Swahili (p), followed by the 
national anthem stopped at 2100 by AWR s/on, 32432, (Bernardini) 

SAUDI ARABIA 

The Ministry of Information from Saudi Arabia has ordered 2 new 500 kW shortwave transmitters to be installed at their station in Riyadh. (TDP/Maes) 

SEYCHELLES 

9455, FEBA Radio; Mahe, Oct 12, 0401-0430, Portuguese, Religious program man 
preacher  Palabras da Vida program and gospel music 22222 (Eramo) 

SIERRA LEONE 

3316, SLBS, According to press reports, Nigerian jets targeted this station in an air attack on Oct 17. (Crawford Oct 17 in Cumbre) Sounds like they missed, from what I heard on Channel Africa. Anyone still hearing them? (Johnson/Cumbre) 
Not even carrier on 3316 Oct 19 1830, ed. 

SINGAPORE 

6015, R Singapore Int, Oct 16, 1215-1330, Musical program, 1215 Market Report, music at 1227, 1230 News Bulletin 1236 Music and talk on Singapore Book Shop. Fair reception, much better from 1320 with a  prayer song in Sanskrit "Sat gama Ya" then English song. At 13.30 News Bulletin. Program was in English (Vaghjee) 

SOUTH AFRICA 

Two additions to Channel Africa's W97 schedule which commences on 26 October 1997: English: 1800-1830 15240 West Africa; French: 1830-1855 15240 West Africa 
(Otto) 

SRI LANKA 

9730, SLBC, Oct 18, 1430-1450, fair with E, c&w //15425.6 (Krone) 

SUDAN 

7200, R Omdurman, Oct 19, 0500, Arabic //9200, but strong (Rooy) 

SWAZILAND 

4775, TWR Manzini, Oct 13, 0357, interval signal, English ID's by man, into German relig. programs at 0400. Believe this is beamed to Namibia. (Sharp) 

SYRIA 

Radio Damascus sch daily: 
1700-1800 Russian to Europe 13610 
1805-1905 German to Europe and America 13610 
1905-2005 French to Europe and America 13610 12085 
2005-2105 English to Europe 13610 12085 
2105-2205 English to Australia and America 13610 12085 
2215-2315 Arabic to America 13610 12085 
2315-0030 Spanish to Europe and America 13610 12085 (BBCM Oct 15) 

5050, R Tanzania-Dar es Salam; Oct 15, 2050-2100*, ID just after the end of the News in Swahili, followed by religious program for Muslims and Christians just before sign off at 2100 with ID and National Anthem. Bad audio. (Vaghjee) 

TUNESIA 

The ONT from Tunisia has ordered 4 new 500 kW shortwave transmitters to be installed at a station in Sidi Mansour. (TDP/Maes) 

TURKEY 

6900, Turkish Meterological Station, Oct 19, 0430, w/ Turkish mx and talks in Turkish by OM anncr. Fair (Rippel) 

16016, V.O.Turkey, Oct 15, 1300, another remarkable reception on 16 MHz after hearing Algiers 2 days ago (cf Algeria, ed). In Turkish very strong //9560 kHz (van Delft) 

UGANDA 

4975.96, R Uganda, Oct 13, 0408, English news by man, strong signal but buried in hets (DSP handy for this one). (Sharp) also for NorDX97 Oct 17 2030-2055 with mixed songs - could have been easier (ed) 

URUGUAY 

9650.0, Radio Ciudad De Montevideo (tent), Oct 12, 2240, Sport report, 15531 
(Bernardini) 

USA 

5890, VOA Greenville, Oct 19, 0410-0435, armchair listening (Krone) 

UZBESKISTAN 

7190, R Tashkent; Tashkent, Oct 17, 0213-0232 Ubesk, Man Announcer, ID, News, Music, ID 34333, (Eramo) 

VIETNAM 

6547, R Yen Bai, Sep 29/Oct 1, 1115-1159*, Vietn dialects, politic talks, with mx bridges, 1130 gongs IS!, hill tribe mx, ID, also given at sign-off. (Schulze) 

6538.2-6537.1v, Cao Bang, Sep 29/Oct 1, 1158-1220, Vietnamese talks, ID, Hill 
tribe mx. (Schulze) 

CLANDESTINE STATIONS 

AFGHANISTAN 

R Afghanistan, anti-Taleban station, monitored on 7084a kHz daily in Dari/Pashto /0730-0835*, /1230-1330* (BBCM Oct 10) 

R Afghanistan - Pro ousted president Rabbani 7084v 1230 -1330 in Pashto and Dari. Could not trace the anti Taleban station during recent monitoring spells. Maybe running low power. (Weerakoon/UADX, Oct 19} 

ETHIOPIA 

9925, Vo Oromo via Ukraine, Oct. 18, 1720, talks in vernacular (Oromo) and some african music, SIO 454, co-channel Radio Vlaanderen was completely blocked. Audio quality could be better, seems their studio production is not on the highest professional level. (Ludwig) 

IRAQ 

4110, Voice of the People of Kurdistan, Oct 13, 2102-2130*. Very strong signal here with Kurdish music and talk. Several clar IDs "Aira Dangi gelli kurdistana", closing with anthem at 2130. (on much later than normal - possibly due to fighting between KDP and PUK) (Kenny) 

NIGERIA 

11680, V.O.Free Nigeria, Oct 18, /1900-1945, sign on in English, NA, "I pledge to Nigeria my country", speeches (Krone) 

PIRATES-EURO 

6298.75, Radio Blue Star/The Farmers, Oct 12, 1650, Songs and talks. Id as 
Blue Star and as The Farmers later at 1718, 45443 (Bernardini) 

SAN MARINO PIRATE: 
11.410-USB, R San Marino International, Oct.19, 0705, very weak signal here 
in Pescara, Central Italy. Songs non-stop, no id heard. As they announced via e-mail. According to the signal I got they are broadcasting with a low power tx and maybe with a directional antenna pointed toward north. - Radio San Marino International answered by e-mail to me after a few hours after I sent them 3 e-mail reports, while listening to them on October 19 on 11410 khz from Pescara in Central Italy. They said thanks to me for "my very important controls". They added that got a lot of e-mails and announced an e-mail with more details about this first test. So I can consider this e-mail as a confirming QSL. (Bernardini) 

11410, Radio San Marino International, Oct 19, 0835-1050*, new pirate testing from a 0.2 - 1.0 kW transmitter in the Republic of San Marino heard till close at 1050 with non-stop Italian and English pop music. Best heard in USB with 25444. Homepage is seen on http://www.exactweb.com/RSMI. 
(Petersen) 

11410-USB, Radio San Marino International, Oct 19, 0727-0820, 0727 E pops, 0730 into schmaltzy italian Oldies. 0754 off. On again 0800 with E pops, SINPO 45454. For more infos check out their webpage. Of course discussions will go high, if that can be counted as a new country or not. Anyway, work first, worry later! - Still active 1046 with non-stop E. Oldies from the 60ies and 70ies. SINPO 35454. Frequency wandered down to 11409.96 USB by then. E-mail addr: RSMI@exactweb.com (Elbe) 

11409.9, R San Marino, Oct 19, 1027, the announced comes in here with a 44444 SINPO. Nice non-stop "Golden Oldies", and some classical music. (Veldhuis) 

UNIDENTIFIED/IDENTIFIED 

4730N, UNID, Oct 6, 1302, (Afghan stn via TJK in Pushto?) 1302, female 
mentioned "Afghanistan and Tehran". 1328 ME style mx, 1332 short ann, 1334- 
1338 mx again, male talking on "Kabul". (Schulze) 4730 [Afghan station via TJK] +1300 is R Moscow Int relayed from Tajikistan in Dari Pashto, Uzbek etc [ex 4740] You may recall, after the Soviet invasion of Kabul in 1978 [?] this tx was used to relay R Afghanistan. (Weerakoon/UADX 

IDENTIFIED 

UNID in DXW85 on 6210 should be Iran, which has been occupying this frequency for long and broadcast in languages from that corner of the world (Fransson) 

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 
CAUGHT IN THE WEB 
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

compiled by 
Thorsten Koch  TK   iguidebc@hotmail.com 
Andy Sennitt   AS   andys@euronet.nl 

Deadline: Fridays 

Hi DXW consumers... 

again this week, my mailbox was flooded with interesting news from the 
business. So let's start ... 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

The Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation can be found at 
http://radio.gov.pk/Intro.html There are informations on the full range of 
broadcasts available. Not only is the External Service schedule given, but 
uniquely the starting date of every language service is also mentioned. (AS) 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

News in Persian language from Kol Israel can be heard on the following 
homepage: http://www.krsi.com/israel.asp The audio format is TrueSpeech. 
(Rosenzweig, AS, TK) 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

XERMX Radio Mexico Internacional has a new web page at this URL: 
http://www.telecommex.com/imer/rmi.html (Bojorge) 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

>From today [3rd October], all three national programmes of Croatian 
Radio and the programme of Croatian Radio's local radio station - 
Sljeme Radio - will be broadcast live on the Internet. Croatian Radio 
programmes will thus be accessible to Internet users throughout the 
world. They can access them via free RealAudio software for 
reproduction on a standard multimedia PC. 

The level of compression of the audio signal and its quality are such 
that users in far-flung corners of the world can take advantage of 
the new service. 

Connection to Croatian Radio programmes can be effected via the web 
pages of Croatian Radio-TV. 

[Croatian Radio's web site is at: http://www.hrt.hr] 

(Croatian Radio, Zagreb, in Serbo-Croat 1300 gmt 3 Oct 97 via BBC 
Monitoring) 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

The Voice of Mongolia has got a new electronic mail address: 
radiomongolia@magicnet.mn (Vissers) 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Some new radio homepages in Uruguay: 
The WWW site for CX 16 Radio Carve, Montevideo (850 KHz, and they 
were on SW a long time ago) is at http://www.urunet.com.uy/carve/carve.htm 

Also, "Diamante FM", 98.7MHz is a FM stn in Montevideo.  Its website is 
found at: http://www.diamante.com.uy/ (Nigro) 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Found at http://www.pacificnews.org/jinn/special/radyo-timoun/history.html: 

Radyo Timoun 90.9 FM 

In 1986, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, then a priest in one of Port-au-Prince's 
largest slums, undertook an organized effort to help Haiti's street 
children. His vision was to go beyond meeting the children's basic needs for 
food, clothing, and protection; he hoped to provide them with love and 
support. Out of that love, he belived, would come a sense of hope, purpose, 
and community responsibility. The result of this vision is Lafanmi Selavi 
(Creole for "the family is life"), a center where street children 
learn both to meet their own needs, and to generate responsive action to 
meet the needs of all children. 

>From 1986 to 1991, Lafanmi Selavi became a vital hub for the street children 
of Port-au-Prince. But in late 1991, the coup against Aristide's government 
unleashed a massive campaign of repression, including a series of targeted 
attacks on Lafanmi 
Selavi. In one attack, the Lafanmi children's residence was burned to the 
ground and four boys and a staff member were killed. When Aristide returned 
to Haiti in October of 1994, he found the programs at Lafanmi Selavi 
devestated by the coup period violence and repression. At the same time, the 
population of street children in Haiti had dramatically increased; current 
estimates place the number of street children at more than 200,000. 

Since October of 1994, Lafanmi Selavi has expanded dramatically. The center 
now houses over 350 boys and girls; providing them schooling, vocational 
training, medical care, and recrational activities. 

In early 1996, a group of these children came together to form Radyo Timoun. 
They wanted a chance to have a voice in the national debate surronding 
children's issues. With assistance from serveral journalists and radio 
stations both in Haiti and abroad, the first program of Radyo Timoun was 
broadcast a month later. Now Radyo Timoun has expanded to eight hours of 
programing a day and includes extensive indepth reporting pieces, such as a 
special recently aired about children in prison. (AS) 

------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Until next week, 

Thorsten 
iguidebc@hotmail.com 
http://swl.sds.se/iguide 
 

############### 
ODDS'N'ENDS 
############### 

Greetings from Chile: Nothing much on the bands here. Especially on 971011 and 971012 the BBC and RS were very weak. Noisy environment at the hotel so no DXing on the tropical bands. A disappointment. More later. (Karlsson) 

############### 

            Media Network Content Review Well UnderWay 

            Thank you for the feedback. In the last seven days we've had 
            hundreds of e-mails as people discover the fact that Media 
            Network is under review. Each Thursday, Radio 
            Netherlands' award-winning communications programme 
            hits the airwaves, via short-wave, mediumwave, satellite 
            and the Internet. The programme has evolved in the course 
            of more than 800 editions. But it would be wrong if the 
            programme became just routine and did not evolve further. 
            At the moment we're looking into the best balance between 
            the radio show and the on-line presence. If you've sent us 
            e-mail, thanks in advance, but if not, now is the time to do 
            so. 

            In the course of December 1997, decisions will be made as to 
            the future course of the programme. Since the distribution of 
            the programme is moving onto other domestic radio 
            networks besides Radio Netherlands' own short-wave 
            transmitters, there have been recent calls from clients and 
            some listeners to broaden the themes in the programme. This 
            would mean more features about the Internet and TV with 
            correspondingly much less in the way of short-wave specific 
            items. The propagation review, certain station profiles and 
            our in-depth receiver reviews would disappear from the 
            on-air version of the programme. 

            The current policy is to maintain a balance 
            between digital news and the traditional 
            analogue world of broadcasting in Europe, Asia 
            and Africa. But the growth of the Internet means 
            we now have to examine the best way of dealing with our 
            media coverage. Some listeners now argue that 
            rec.radio.shortwave and other newsgroups are a faster and 
            more efficient way of distributing listening tips and most 
            listeners to this kind of material are now on the Internet. 

            We're now inviting specific feedback to the programme 
            Media Network so we can develop the best mix of Internet 
            and Radio productions. This station is publicly funded and 
            we have to continually prove the programme is effective. 

            Please think about the following issues: 

              1.How often do you listen to the Media Network 
                programme? 
              2.How do you listen? (Live on short-wave/ On-demand 
                through the Sound Store/ Through an AM/FM 
                domestic network) 
              3.What are the items in the radio show that you would 
                like to see kept? 
              4.Are there any items in the radio version of Media 
                Network should be transferred to the web page? 
              5.If you were the editor, which items are no longer 
                needed? 
              6.Do you listen or subscribe to any similar sources of 
                information? If so, please give details. 

            Send your response by e-mail to media@rnw.nl before 
            November 30th 1997. (Radio Nederland Wereldomroep) 

 

####################
ABOUT DX-WINDOW
####################
 

Contributions:  
Submit to editor for the coming issue, mentioned in the introduction. 

What to/how to contribute:  
We are interested in real DX-loggings, full information on new or future stations, news like new times or frequencies, QSL- and station information on home service stations/"rare" DX-stations on shortwave only. In the ODDS AND ENDS section, selected comments, short articles of HOT character will be passed. 

Our aim is to spread hot and up-to-date dx-information amongst our members. And to get to know each other better. Other loggings, articles of a non-outdating character, QSL-information etc. should be sent to ShortWaveNews as usual. The editor is free to "cut hard" and bring only the hottest items he receives. 

These following rules apply:  

The DX-Window will be sent via e-mail to those members of the Danish Shortwave Club International (DSWCI) who contribute regularly. If you find that you have been put "off the list" and miss the DX-Window, just send us your hottest contributions. Or find the "DX Window" a few days later on World Wide Web in the DSWCI section of the "Nordic Shortwave Center" on 
http://swl.sds.se/ 

You will also find back issues on the web. All this is offered free of charge to any DX-er, but we expect that regular visitors to our WWW-page do so in the spirit of Shareware and join the DSWCI. You will then as a member receive our monthly bulletin SHORTWAVE NEWS which also contains a lot of other information of value for the active DX-er. 

END OF DX-WINDOW